Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 26, 2026

04:14
Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
Published on: February 28, 2025
Acquired duodenal obstruction in children
Jen-Hung Chien1, Tsyr-Yuh Ho, Lin Shih-Peng
1Department of Pediatrics, Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Pediatrics and Neonatology
|January 13, 2009
Summary
Pediatric duodenal obstruction can stem from rare causes like traumatic intramural hematoma or duodenal webs. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Acquired proximal gastrointestinal obstruction in children is uncommon.
- High index of suspicion is needed for early diagnosis of rare causes.
- Blunt abdominal trauma and duodenal webs are potential etiologies.
Observation:
- A 6-year-old boy presented with epigastric pain and bilious vomiting after bicycle handlebar trauma.
- Imaging revealed a large duodenojejunal hematoma, unresponsive to conservative management.
- A 2-year-old girl presented with acute proximal intestinal obstruction due to a duodenal web with a bezoar.
Findings:
- Laparoscopic hematoma evacuation was required for the traumatic case.
- Surgical removal of the bezoar and duodenoduodenostomy resolved the obstruction in the web case.
- Both children experienced successful recovery and resumed feeding.
Implications:
- Traumatic intramural hematoma and duodenal webs should be considered in pediatric proximal gastrointestinal obstruction.
- Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention can lead to positive outcomes.
- This highlights the importance of considering rare conditions in pediatric surgical emergencies.
Related Concept Videos
Pyloric Obstruction
Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction
Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management
Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...
