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Published on: January 7, 2020
Parents' attitudes and expectations about music's impact on pediatric oncology patients
Kathi J Kemper1, Thomas W McLean
1Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. kkemper@wfubmc.edu
Insights
Parents frequently play music for children with cancer at home and believe it offers benefits like relaxation and comfort during clinic visits. Their positive attitudes suggest music can be effectively integrated into pediatric oncology care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Music Therapy
- Patient Well-being
Background:
- Clinicians generally perceive music positively for clinical applications.
- Understanding parental attitudes is crucial for implementing music interventions in pediatric oncology settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess parents' attitudes towards using music for pediatric oncology outpatients.
- To identify potential barriers to music provision in a clinical setting.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was administered to parents of pediatric leukemia patients.
- Data were collected between January 2005 and October 2007 in a tertiary hospital's pediatric oncology clinic.
- 45 out of 67 eligible parents (67% response rate) completed the survey.
Main Results:
- 82% of parents reported playing music for their child at home weekly.
- Primary reasons for home music use included entertainment (88%), companionship (71%), and improving well-being (76%).
- Parents anticipated positive effects from clinic music, such as relaxation (64%), comfort (42%), and distraction (33%).
Conclusions:
- Parents hold favorable views regarding music use for children undergoing cancer treatment.
- Parental attitudes do not appear to be a barrier to implementing music interventions in pediatric oncology clinics.
- Music may be a valuable, parent-supported adjunct to care for pediatric oncology outpatients.
Abstract:
Clinicians often have positive attitudes about the clinical effects of music. To better understand barriers to providing music in the clinic, we describe parents' attitudes about music for pediatric oncology outpatients. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between January 2005 and October 2007 in a pediatric oncology clinic in a tertiary hospital. Eligible subjects were one parent of pediatric leukemia patients. Surveys were distributed at a routine clinic visit as part of a study on the effects of music on subjective and objective well-being. Of the 67 eligible families, 45 (67%) parents responded; 82% reported playing music for the patient at home within the previous week. The most common reasons to use music for the patient were to entertain (88%), keep the patient company (71%), help the patient feel better (76%), or provide comfort (69%); fewer used music to distract the patient from pain (16%) or nausea (11%). Parents expected that music during clinic visits would have positive effects: relaxation (64%), comfort (42%), and/or distraction (33%); none expected negative effects. Parents often play music for their children, and they hold favorable attitudes about playing it in the clinic. Parents' attitudes are not barriers to providing music in the clinic.
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