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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
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Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompression of Occipital Nerves
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Alleviating head and neck pain.

Abdel-Kader Mehio1, Swapneel K Shah

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Medical Center, 88 East Newton Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. amehio@bu.edu

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|January 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Cancer pain, including head and neck malignancies, can stem from the tumor or treatments. This article reviews interventional pain procedures for managing cancer-related head and neck pain and cervicogenic headache.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Cancer pain is a significant issue for patients, arising from the malignancy itself, treatment side effects, or unrelated causes.
  • Head and neck cancers present unique challenges for pain management due to the complex anatomy and potential for treatment-related complications.
  • Cervicogenic headache and neck pain can be associated with head and neck malignancies, complicating the overall pain picture.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review interventional pain procedures for managing head and neck pain in cancer patients.
  • To explore the relationship between malignancies and cervicogenic headache and neck pain.
  • To provide an overview of treatment options for complex head and neck pain syndromes in oncology.

Main Methods:

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  • Literature review of interventional pain procedures.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on head and neck cancer pain.
  • Examination of the pathophysiology linking malignancies to cervicogenic headache.
  • Main Results:

    • Interventional procedures offer targeted relief for cancer-induced head and neck pain.
    • Understanding the link between malignancies and cervicogenic headache is crucial for effective treatment.
    • A multimodal approach is often necessary for comprehensive pain management.

    Conclusions:

    • Interventional pain management is a vital component in treating head and neck cancer pain.
    • Addressing cervicogenic headache in cancer patients requires specific consideration of oncologic factors.
    • Further research into tailored interventional techniques for cancer pain syndromes is warranted.