Perceptions and pathophysiology of dyspnea and exercise intolerance

Miles Weinberger1, Mutasim Abu-Hasan

  • 1Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonary Division, Pediatrics Department, University of Iowa Children's Hospital, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. miles-weinberger@uiowa.edu

Summary

Dyspnea, a complex sensation of breathlessness, involves neural pathways and receptors throughout the body. Cerebral cognition and anxiety significantly influence the perception of dyspnea, even without cardiopulmonary disease.

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