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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
Renal Corpuscle01:20

Renal Corpuscle

The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous capillaries...
Amyloid Fibrils03:03

Amyloid Fibrils

Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen.   In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...
Amyloid Fibrils03:03

Amyloid Fibrils

Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen.   In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...
Nephrons01:10

Nephrons

The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma happens...
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
06:35

An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis

Published on: February 8, 2019

[Fibrillary glomerulonephritis].

V A Varshavskiĭ, E P Golitsyna

    Arkhiv Patologii
    |January 14, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Fibrillary glomerulonephritis is a rare kidney disease often presenting as nephrotic syndrome resistant to standard treatments. Diagnosis relies on electron microscopy revealing characteristic fibrils within immune complex deposits.

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    Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

    An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
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    Published on: November 1, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Nephrology
    • Pathology
    • Immunology

    Context:

    • Fibrillary glomerulonephritis (FGN) is a rare kidney disease with unknown causes.
    • It frequently presents as nephrotic syndrome, often unresponsive to immunosuppressive therapies like corticosteroids and cytostatics.
    • Diagnosis is challenging, relying on specific microscopic findings.

    Purpose:

    • To summarize the key characteristics of fibrillary glomerulonephritis.
    • To highlight diagnostic criteria and clinical manifestations.
    • To identify areas for future research.

    Summary:

    • Fibrillary glomerulonephritis is characterized by immune complex deposition containing fibrils (18-22 nm diameter) within the kidney glomeruli.
    • Electron microscopy is essential for diagnosis, while light optical and immunohistochemical methods have limited diagnostic value.
    • The disease typically manifests as treatment-resistant nephrotic syndrome in most affected individuals.

    Impact:

    • Clarifies diagnostic standards for fibrillary glomerulonephritis.
    • Highlights the limitations of conventional therapies.
    • Underscores the need for further research into the pathogenesis and treatment of this rare kidney disease.