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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

[Shoulder instability and rotator cuff tear].

C Voigt1, H Lill

  • 1Klinik für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Diakoniekrankenhaus Friederikenstift gGmbH, Hannover, Deutschland. christine.voigt@friederikenstift.de

Der Orthopade
|January 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rotator cuff tears often accompany anterior shoulder dislocations, especially in older patients. Treatment strategies for this combined injury depend on age and activity level, with arthroscopic repair recommended for active younger patients.

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Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
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Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

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Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
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Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

Published on: June 6, 2025

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Shoulder Instability and Rotator Cuff Pathology

Background:

  • Anterior shoulder dislocation is frequently associated with rotator cuff tears, particularly in individuals over 40.
  • The incidence and characteristics of these tears correlate with patient age and history of recurrent dislocations.
  • The interplay between rotator cuff tears and glenohumeral instability complicates diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the management strategies for rotator cuff tears occurring as a complication of anterior shoulder dislocation.
  • To outline therapeutic concepts based on patient age, activity level, and functional demands.
  • To discuss the "terrible triad of the shoulder" involving rotator cuff tear and brachial plexus lesion.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing reports on combined shoulder dislocation and rotator cuff tears.
  • Analysis of age-dependent tear localization and dimensions.
  • Evaluation of therapeutic outcomes based on surgical approaches.

Main Results:

  • Arthroscopic reconstruction of both rotator cuff tear and capsule-labrum-ligament lesion is recommended for active patients under 60 with redislocation.
  • Isolated rotator cuff reconstruction may suffice for less active patients aged 60 and older.
  • The described treatment concepts generally yield favorable outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Tailoring treatment for rotator cuff tears associated with anterior shoulder dislocation based on patient-specific factors is crucial for optimal outcomes.
  • Timely and appropriate surgical intervention, considering the "terrible triad," can effectively manage complex shoulder injuries.
  • Age and activity level are key determinants in choosing between combined or isolated reconstructive procedures.