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Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Preparation of Keratin Hydrolysate from Chicken Feathers and Its Application in Cosmetics

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Published on: November 27, 2017

[Microbial keratinolytic enzymes].

O V Matseliukh, L D Varbanets

Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1993)

|January 15, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Microbial keratinases are enzymes that break down keratin, a tough protein. This paper reviews microorganisms capable of keratin degradation and their industrial and medical applications.

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Area of Science:

Biochemistry
Microbiology
Enzymology

Context:

Keratin is a resilient structural protein found in hair, feathers, and nails.
Its resistance to degradation poses challenges in various biological and industrial processes.
Microbial enzymes offer a potential solution for keratin hydrolysis.

Purpose:

To review microorganisms with keratinolytic capabilities.
To discuss the properties and purification of keratinase enzymes.
To explore the applications of keratinases in industry and medicine.

Summary:

Microorganisms possess keratinolytic enzymes capable of hydrolyzing the recalcitrant keratin substrate.
The paper examines the diversity of keratin-degrading microbes and the biological significance of these enzymes.
Physical and chemical properties of keratinase preparations, along with separation and purification techniques, are detailed.

Impact:

Understanding microbial keratin degradation can lead to novel biotechnological solutions.
Keratinase enzymes have potential applications in the feed, textile, detergent, and pharmaceutical industries.
This review provides insights into harnessing microbial power for keratin waste management and valorization.