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Published on: August 18, 2016
Atypical chest pain
Magdalena Stachura1, Janusz Dubejko
1Department of Cardiology, Division of Cardiologic Critical Care, the Ministry of Interior and Administration Hospital, Lublin, Poland. magdas10@onet.eu
Insights
Recurrent chest pain in elderly patients may stem from non-cardiac origins. This case highlights osteoporotic vertebral fractures as a potential cause of chest pain, even with normal cardiac test results.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Cardiology
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Chest pain is a frequent medical complaint, often necessitating thorough evaluation to rule out acute cardiac conditions.
- Atypical chest pain with normal cardiac biomarkers and electrocardiogram results warrants consideration of non-cardiac etiologies.
Observation:
- A 90-year-old female presented with recurrent episodes of chest pain.
- Initial investigations for cardiac causes, including electrocardiogram and myocardial necrosis markers, were within normal limits.
Findings:
- The patient was ultimately diagnosed with osteoporotic vertebral fractures in the thoracic spine.
- These fractures were identified as the source of her atypical chest pain.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering skeletal pathologies, such as osteoporotic vertebral fractures, in the differential diagnosis of chest pain in the elderly.
- It highlights the need for a comprehensive diagnostic approach beyond cardiac evaluations for atypical chest pain presentations.
Abstract:
Chest pain is a common reason why patients seek medical consultation. Chest pain can be caused by life-threatening diseases and requires extensive diagnostic evaluation, especially to exclude acute cardiac pathologies. However, in the case of atypical chest pain with a normal electrocardiogram and serum levels of myocardial necrosis markers with in the reference ranges, non-cardiac causes of chest pain should be considered. This report describes the case of a 90-year-old female patient with recurrent chest pain who was eventually diagnosed with osteoporotic vertebral fractures of the thoracic spine.
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