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Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve
Published on: October 8, 2014
Ricardo A Natalin1, Courtney K Phillips, Ralph V Clayman
1Department of Urology, Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Urologists must understand laser properties for optimal patient treatment beyond kidney stones. This review details carbon dioxide (CO2), Neodymium:YAG, KTP, and Holmium:YAG lasers used in urologic applications.
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