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Published on: July 8, 2025
[Emerging noninfectious diseases]
1Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. econsiglio@intramed.net
Emerging diseases are not just infectious; this study reveals many noninfectious diseases also emerge unexpectedly. Identifying these emergent noninfectious diseases is crucial for better control and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Disease Emergence
Context:
- Traditionally, emerging diseases are defined by infectiousness and sudden incidence.
- Recent years have seen a broader understanding of disease emergence.
- This challenges the exclusive focus on infectious agents.
Purpose:
- To discuss the hallmarks of emerging diseases.
- To describe the existence and advantages of defining noninfectious diseases as emerging.
- To propose a new definition of emergent disease.
Summary:
- This study explores noninfectious emerging diseases, including mental health disorders, nutritional deficiencies, injuries, occupational health issues, and environmental diseases.
- It argues for the classification of these noninfectious conditions as emergent.
- A novel definition is proposed, focusing on emergence pathways and conceptual traits.
Impact:
- Highlights the need to identify and manage noninfectious emerging diseases.
- Broadens the scope of 'emerging diseases' beyond infectious agents.
- Aims to improve public health strategies by including noninfectious emergent conditions.
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