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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a...

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Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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Published on: September 27, 2020

[Disability, autism and neurodiversity].

Francisco Ortega1

  • 1Instituto de MedicinaSocial, UERJ, Rua SãoFrancisco Xavier 524/7oandar/Bloco D, Maracanã. 20559-900 Rio de Janeiro RJ. fjortega2@gmail.com

Ciencia & Saude Coletiva
|January 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The neurodiversity movement, led by autistic individuals, views autism as a difference, not a disease. This challenges the push for autism cures, impacting health policies and disability perspectives.

Area of Science:

  • Neurodiversity Studies
  • Disability Studies
  • Social Sciences

Context:

  • Emergence of the neurodiversity movement within disability studies and political activism.
  • Autism viewed as a human difference, not a condition requiring a cure.
  • Contrasting perspectives between neurodiversity advocates and pro-cure groups.

Purpose:

  • Analyze the neurodiversity movement's origins and core tenets.
  • Examine the conflict between neurodiversity advocates and those seeking autism cures.
  • Evaluate the arguments and impacts of both pro- and anti-cure stances on autism.

Summary:

  • The neurodiversity movement, primarily organized by high-functioning autistic individuals, posits that autism is an inherent human difference, not a disease to be cured.

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  • This perspective directly opposes the goals of parent groups and professionals advocating for autism cures.
  • The article dissects the arguments of both factions, exploring their implications for healthcare and public policy concerning autistic individuals.
  • Impact:

    • Highlights the sociopolitical dimensions of autism and disability.
    • Informs public policy development for autistic individuals.
    • Contributes to the discourse on human differences and acceptance.