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Updated: Jun 26, 2026
05:25
Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
Published on: August 14, 2019
[Lower urinary tract symptoms three years after delivery: a prospective study]
Kátia Pary Scarpa1, Viviane Herrmann, Paulo César Rodrigues Palma
1Departamento de Tocoginecologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. kscarpa@uol.com.br
Summary
Pregnancy, not delivery, is linked to stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and nocturia. However, urge urinary incontinence is more common after childbirth. SUI significantly impacts women's social lives.
Area of Science:
- Urogynecology
- Women's Health Research
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
Context:
- Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are common in women.
- Understanding the long-term effects of pregnancy and delivery on LUTS is crucial for women's health.
- Previous research has focused on immediate postpartum symptoms, with less data on three-year outcomes.
Purpose:
- To determine the frequency of LUTS three years postpartum.
- To compare the impact of gestation versus delivery on LUTS development.
- To analyze the social and hygienic discomfort associated with micturition complaints.
Summary:
- A prospective study followed 120 women three years after delivery, assessing LUTS and their social impact.
- Gestation was associated with higher rates of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and nocturia compared to postpartum.
- Urge urinary incontinence was more prevalent postpartum (30.5%) than during gestation (20.8%).
- Social discomfort was significantly higher when irritative urinary symptoms (IUS) were combined with SUI (91.4%).
Impact:
- Gestation is a significant factor in the development of SUI and nocturia.
- Postpartum urge urinary incontinence requires attention and management.
- The social impact of SUI, particularly when co-occurring with IUS, highlights the need for comprehensive patient support and treatment strategies.
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