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The relationship between the stomatognathic system and body posture
Antonino Cuccia1, Carola Caradonna
1Department of Oral Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. cucciaam@odonto.unipa.it
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|January 15, 2009
Summary
The stomatognathic system, involving jaw and facial muscles, influences body posture. Tension in this system can impair neural control, affecting head and body positioning.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biomechanics
- Dental Science
Background:
- Body posture is influenced by various factors including mood, anxiety, and sensory systems.
- Recent research suggests a potential role for trigeminal afferents in body posture regulation.
- The connection between the stomatognathic system and body posture requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on the relationship between the stomatognathic system and body posture.
- To explore how tension in the stomatognathic system may affect neural control of posture.
- To discuss the role of the myofascial system in posture and its implications for musculoskeletal disorders.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of studies examining the stomatognathic system and body posture.
- Analysis of anatomical connections between stomatognathic proprioceptive inputs and postural control centers in the nervous system.
- Discussion of findings related to the myofascial system's influence on posture.
Main Results:
- Studies suggest that tension in the stomatognathic system can lead to impaired neural control of posture.
- Anatomical links exist between stomatognathic proprioception and key postural control areas (cerebellum, vestibular/oculomotor nuclei, superior colliculus).
- Inaccurate proprioceptive information from the stomatognathic system may negatively impact head control and body position.
Conclusions:
- The stomatognathic system plays a significant role in maintaining body posture.
- Dysfunction in the stomatognathic system, particularly tension, can disrupt postural control mechanisms.
- Further research may enhance understanding and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders linked to temporomandibular joint issues, occlusal changes, and tooth loss.
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