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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

[Enterocystoplasty for interstitial cystitis. Deferred results].

G Astroza Eulufi1, P A Velasco, A Walton

  • 1Departamento de Urología, Hospital Clínico Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. gaeulufi@hotmail.com

Actas Urologicas Espanolas
|January 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Supratrigonal cystectomy with bladder enlargement enterocystoplasty significantly improved bladder capacity and reduced urinary frequency in patients with interstitial cystitis refractory to conservative treatment. Most patients reported satisfaction with reduced symptoms.

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Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Oncology

Context:

  • Interstitial cystitis (IC) presents with bladder pain and urinary urgency.
  • A significant portion of IC patients (up to 10%) do not respond to conservative therapies.
  • Surgical options like supratrigonal cystectomy and enterocystoplasty are considered for refractory cases.

Purpose:

  • To assess the outcomes of supratrigonal cystectomy and bladder enlargement enterocystoplasty in patients with refractory interstitial cystitis.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of this surgical technique in improving bladder function and patient-reported symptoms.

Summary:

  • This study reviewed 15 patients who underwent supratrigonal cystectomy and enterocystoplasty for refractory interstitial cystitis.
  • Preoperative mean bladder capacity was 125 cc, with a mictional rhythm of 30.5 times/day.
  • Postoperatively, mean bladder volume increased to 355 cc, and frequency decreased to 8.26 times/day, with statistically significant improvements (p<0.001).
  • 13 patients reported satisfaction with reduced mictional frequency, and 11 with decreased suprapubic pain.

Impact:

  • Supratrigonal cystectomy and enterocystoplasty offer a viable surgical solution for select interstitial cystitis patients unresponsive to conservative management.
  • The procedure demonstrates significant functional improvements in bladder capacity and voiding frequency.
  • Patient satisfaction rates indicate a positive impact on quality of life for those suffering from severe interstitial cystitis symptoms.