Preparing families with children traveling to developing countries
1Pediatric Travel Clinic, Center for International Adoption and Geographic Medicine, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease, Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. jcchrist@iupui.edu
Pediatric Annals
|January 16, 2009
Summary
International travel offers rewards but can lead to preventable illnesses. Clinicians can ensure healthy pediatric travel through vaccines, medications, and education.
Area of Science:
- Travel medicine
- Pediatric infectious diseases
Background:
- International travel is increasingly common for families.
- Travelers face risks of acquiring infectious diseases not typically seen domestically.
- Preventable illnesses can significantly detract from the travel experience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of pre-travel health consultations for children.
- To outline strategies for preventing common travel-related illnesses in pediatric populations.
- To emphasize the role of clinicians in ensuring safe international travel for families.
Main Methods:
- Review of common vaccine-preventable and infectious diseases encountered during international travel.
- Discussion of prophylactic medication options for pediatric travelers.
- Emphasis on pre-travel education regarding disease transmission and prevention.
Main Results:
- Diseases like malaria, yellow fever, hepatitis A, and traveler's diarrhea are significant risks.
- Vaccinations are available for several travel-related diseases.
- Prophylactic medications can reduce the risk of certain infections, such as malaria and traveler's diarrhea.
Conclusions:
- Proactive medical interventions, including vaccinations and prophylactic medications, are crucial for pediatric travelers.
- Comprehensive pre-travel education empowers families to mitigate health risks.
- Clinician guidance is essential for a safe and enjoyable international travel experience for children.
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