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Related Concept Videos

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I01:21

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I

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An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
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Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II01:18

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An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
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Continuing Care01:25

Continuing Care

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Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
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Standards of Care I01:22

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Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
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Ostomy Care01:24

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Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
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Standards of Care II01:19

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Author Spotlight: Unraveling the Impact of Mechanical Ventilation on Diaphragm Function and Patient Outcomes
05:51

Author Spotlight: Unraveling the Impact of Mechanical Ventilation on Diaphragm Function and Patient Outcomes

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Contraception and gynaecological care.

Sharon Cameron1

  • 1Dean Terrace Centre, Family Planning and well women services, 18 Dean Terrace, Edinburgh, UK. sharon.cameron@ed.ac.uk

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|January 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Hormonal contraceptives like the LNG-IUS and COCs effectively treat gynecological issues such as heavy bleeding and pain. They also offer significant preventative benefits, including reduced risks of ovarian and endometrial cancers.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Endocrinology
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Hormonal contraception suppresses ovarian activity and endometrial proliferation.
  • Various hormonal methods are used for gynecological disorder management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence on hormonal contraceptive use for treating and preventing gynecological disorders.
  • To assess the efficacy of specific hormonal methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of evidence on hormonal contraceptive methods.
  • Focus on levonorgestrel-intrauterine system (LNG-IUS), combined oral contraceptives (COCs), and depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate injections.

Main Results:

  • LNG-IUS, COCs, and injectable progestogens are effective for heavy menstrual bleeding and dysmenorrhea.

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  • COCs treat acne, hirsutism, and premenstrual syndrome symptoms.
  • COCs reduce ovarian and endometrial cancer risks; may prevent ovarian cysts, endometrial hyperplasia, and fibroids.
  • LNG-IUS provides endometrial protection during hormone replacement therapy or tamoxifen use.

    • Conclusions:

    • Hormonal contraceptives offer diverse therapeutic and preventative applications in gynecology.
    • Specific methods like COCs and LNG-IUS have proven benefits for various gynecological conditions and cancer prevention.