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Published on: April 18, 2019
Doripenem: a new addition to the carbapenem class of antimicrobials
Jason J Schafer1, Debra A Goff, Julie E Mangino
1UPMC St. Margaret Hospital Department of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15215, USA. schaferjj@upmc.edu
Abstract:
Doripenem (DPM) is the newest antimicrobial in the carbapenem class. It is a broad spectrum agent with activity against gram-positive, gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria. in vitro Susceptibility testing has demonstrated potent activity for many drug resistant gram-negative pathogens including some that are resistant to imipenem and meropenem. It appears to be less likely to induce resistance for certain pathogens compared to the other carbapenems. The purpose of this review is to introduce DPM and describe its potential role in managing infections due to multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacteria. This article also reviews recent patents related to the carbapenem class of antimicrobials.
Insights
Doripenem is a new carbapenem antibiotic effective against drug-resistant bacteria. It shows potent activity and may be less likely to induce resistance than other carbapenems.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Doripenem is a novel antimicrobial agent within the carbapenem class.
- It exhibits broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce Doripenem (DPM) and discuss its potential applications.
- To review its role in treating infections caused by multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
- To examine recent patents concerning carbapenem antimicrobials.
Main Methods:
- In vitro susceptibility testing was performed.
- Literature review of Doripenem's efficacy and resistance profiles.
- Analysis of recent carbapenem-related patents.
Main Results:
- Doripenem demonstrates potent in vitro activity against many drug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.
- It shows efficacy against strains resistant to imipenem and meropenem.
- Doripenem may induce resistance less frequently in certain pathogens compared to other carbapenems.
Conclusions:
- Doripenem presents a promising therapeutic option for infections involving multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
- Its unique activity profile warrants further investigation for clinical application.
- Ongoing research and patent activity highlight the evolving landscape of carbapenem antibiotics.
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