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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
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Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
Limits to Natural Selection01:38

Limits to Natural Selection

Organisms that are well-adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. However, natural selection does not lead to perfectly adapted organisms. Several factors constrain natural selection.For one, natural selection can only act upon existing genetic variation. Hypothetically, redtusks may enhance elephant survival by deterring ivory-seeking poachers. However, if there are no gene variants—or alleles—for redtusks, natural selection cannot increase the prevalence of...
Responses to Salt Stress02:02

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Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Single-Animal, Single-Tube RNA Extraction for Comparison of Relative Transcript Levels via qRT-PCR in the Tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris
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Published on: January 3, 2025

Patenting drought tolerance in organisms.

Vishal S Somvanshi1

  • 1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, 2215, Biomedical Physical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. vishal@msu.edu

Recent Patents on DNA & Gene Sequences
|January 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review highlights patents on dehydration stress tolerance genes. These genes are used to engineer drought tolerance in crops and may be used for environmental stress-tolerant biological control agents.

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Resurrection of Dormant Daphnia magna: Protocol and Applications
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Resurrection of Dormant Daphnia magna: Protocol and Applications
07:37

Resurrection of Dormant Daphnia magna: Protocol and Applications

Published on: January 19, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Plant science
  • Molecular biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Dehydration is a significant source of osmotic stress in cells.
  • Research into the physiological and molecular mechanisms of dehydration stress responses is extensive.
  • Patented dehydration stress tolerance genes are increasingly used in crop engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent patents concerning drought tolerance genes.
  • To examine the application of these genes in crop improvement.
  • To explore potential future applications in agriculture.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published patents.
  • Analysis of gene sequences and their patented applications.
  • Synthesis of information on drought tolerance mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • A substantial increase in patents utilizing dehydration stress tolerance genes for crop drought tolerance.
  • Ongoing ethical considerations regarding the use of foreign DNA in crops.
  • Anticipated growth in patents for using these genes in biological control agents.

Conclusions:

  • Dehydration stress tolerance genes are a key focus in agricultural biotechnology patents.
  • Future patenting trends may extend to developing stress-resilient biological control agents.
  • The review provides an overview of current patent landscapes and future directions.