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Related Concept Videos

Antiepileptic Drugs: Modulators of Neurotransmitter Release Mediated by SV2A Protein01:20

Antiepileptic Drugs: Modulators of Neurotransmitter Release Mediated by SV2A Protein

Antiepileptic drugs, such as levetiracetam (Keppra) and brivaracetam (Briviact), have emerged as crucial tools in managing epilepsy. These medications exert their therapeutic effects by targeting the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A, a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily found in the brain.
SV2A is a transmembrane glycoprotein located predominantly in the brain, modulating the release of neurotransmitters for neuronal communication. Both levetiracetam and brivaracetam exhibit a high affinity for...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice
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Published on: May 16, 2019

Rapamycin reduces seizure frequency in tuberous sclerosis complex.

Jennifer Muncy1, Ian J Butler, Mary Kay Koenig

  • 1The University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Texas, USA.

Journal of Child Neurology
|January 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Rapamycin significantly reduced seizure frequency in a 10-year-old girl with tuberous sclerosis complex. Further research is needed to confirm these benefits and understand the mechanism of action for seizure control.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pharmacology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder that can cause benign tumors to grow in various organs, including the brain.
  • Seizures are a common and often debilitating symptom of TSC, affecting a significant portion of patients.
  • Current treatments for TSC-related seizures have limitations, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic agents.

Observation:

  • A 10-year-old female patient diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis complex presented with refractory seizures.
  • Rapamycin therapy was initiated for seizure management, starting at a low dose and gradually titrated.
  • The patient received rapamycin for a duration of 10 months, with careful dose adjustments.

Findings:

  • A notable decrease in seizure frequency was observed following the initiation of rapamycin treatment.
  • The effective therapeutic dose for this patient was determined to be 0.15 mg/kg/d.
  • Rapamycin demonstrated a significant positive impact on controlling seizures associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.

Implications:

  • These findings suggest rapamycin as a potential therapeutic option for managing seizures in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex.
  • Further clinical trials are warranted to objectively validate the efficacy and safety of rapamycin for TSC-related epilepsy.
  • Investigating the precise mechanism by which rapamycin exerts its anti-seizure effects in TSC is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies.