Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens
04:54

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens

Published on: April 19, 2011

Metabolic reprogramming of periwinkle plant culture

Weerawat Runguphan1, Sarah E O'Connor

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 18-592, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

Nature Chemical Biology
|January 20, 2009
PubMed

More Related Videos

A Robotic Platform for High-throughput Protoplast Isolation and Transformation10:12

A Robotic Platform for High-throughput Protoplast Isolation and Transformation

Published on: September 27, 2016

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae11:07

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae

Published on: December 4, 2021

Related Concept Videos

Bioremediation00:46

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
Introduction to Nuclear Reprogramming01:14

Introduction to Nuclear Reprogramming

Nuclear reprogramming is the process of switching gene expression of one cell type to that of another cell type, usually from a differentiated cell state to an undifferentiated cell state. Differentiation occurs during processes such as development and morphogenesis, tissue regeneration, and malignancy. Cells can also be artificially induced to reprogram their gene expression by techniques such as nuclear transfer, induced pluripotency, and cell fusion. Such techniques have many applications in...
Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming01:29

Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming

Reprogramming alters the gene expression in somatic cells, transforming them into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells over several generations. Scientists can reprogram cells by introducing genes for four transcription factors—Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM) by viral or non-viral methods. These factors are also known as Yamanaka factors after Shinya Yamanaka, who first generated iPS cells using mouse skin cells. Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012 for this...
Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming01:24

Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming

Nuclear reprogramming is a process of transforming one cell type into an unrelated cell type by epigenetic changes that alter the cell’s original gene expression pattern. Such epigenetic changes force cells to express a different set of genes, which play a significant role in inducing transformation into other cell types. Nuclear reprogramming offers applications in reproductive cloning for livestock propagation and regenerative medicine — developing patient-specific cells for injury repair.