Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

An In Vitro Batch-culture Model to Estimate the Effects of Interventional Regimens on Human Fecal Microbiota
07:15

An In Vitro Batch-culture Model to Estimate the Effects of Interventional Regimens on Human Fecal Microbiota

Published on: July 31, 2019

Inulin-type prebiotics--a review: part 1

Greg Kelly

    Alternative Medicine Review : a Journal of Clinical Therapeutic
    |January 21, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Inulin-type prebiotics, like fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin, selectively stimulate beneficial gut bacteria, primarily Bifidobacteria. Their composition and processing influence effectiveness, with variable individual responses observed.

    More Related Videos

    Colonization with Murine pks+ Escherichia coli under Non-Inflammatory Conditions07:46

    Colonization with Murine pks+ Escherichia coli under Non-Inflammatory Conditions

    Published on: March 10, 2026

    Analysis of Interactions between Endobiotics and Human Gut Microbiota Using In Vitro Bath Fermentation Systems06:58

    Analysis of Interactions between Endobiotics and Human Gut Microbiota Using In Vitro Bath Fermentation Systems

    Published on: August 23, 2019

    Related Concept Videos

    Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: α-Glucosidase Inhibitors01:19

    Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: α-Glucosidase Inhibitors

    α-glucosidase inhibitors, including acarbose (Precose), miglitol (Glyset), and voglibose (Voglib) (primarily available in Asia), are drugs that control blood sugar levels by delaying the digestion of starch and disaccharides. They achieve this by inhibiting α-glucosidase enzymes in the intestine, which slow the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine, which in turn leads to a prolonged release of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1 from intestinal L-cells.
    Acarbose and miglitol are typically...
    Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

    Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
    Diagnostic studies
    A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
    Probiotics01:22

    Probiotics

    Probiotics are live, non-pathogenic microorganisms that confer health benefits by modulating the gut microbiota. The human gastrointestinal tract harbors a complex microbial ecosystem, and the balance of this microbiota is crucial for digestive and systemic health. Among the most extensively studied and utilized probiotics are species formerly classified within the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. These organisms not only naturally colonize the human gut but are also consumed through...
    Glucose Absorption Into the Small Intestine01:26

    Glucose Absorption Into the Small Intestine

    Complex carbohydrates consumed cannot be absorbed into the small intestine in their original form. First, they must be hydrolyzed to a monosaccharide form such as glucose or galactose. These monosaccharides are then transported across the intestinal membrane and into the blood via transcellular transport. The intestinal epithelial cells allow the movement of these monosaccharides with a defined 'entry' through membrane transporter proteins present on their apical membrane and 'exit' via the...
    Glucagon-like Receptor Agonists01:24

    Glucagon-like Receptor Agonists

    Incretins include glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), which stimulate insulin secretion post-meals. In type 2 diabetes, GIP's efficacy is reduced, making GLP-1 a viable drug target. GIP originates from preproGIP.
    GLP-1, when administered in high doses intravenously, triggers insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon release, slows gastric emptying, reduces food intake, and restores normal insulin secretion. However, its rapid inactivation by the...
    Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
    IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
    The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
    Altered...