An improved method combining two electrophoretic procedures: application to the separation of lens alpha-crystallin...

Polypeptides having different net electric charges and very similar molecular weights, visualized as one single band in sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), can be readily analyzed by an improved method combining two electrophoretic procedures. The methodology consists of the identification and isolation of selected protein bands from SDS-PAGE, their equilibration in an isoelectric focusing (IEF) sample buffer, and their casting and separation in an IEF flat-bed gel. This method requires no extra equipment, is highly reproducible, is suitable for quantitative and comparative studies, and is especially useful in the case of small samples. As a particular example, we analyze here the subunit composition of alpha-crystallins of young and embryonic quail lenses.