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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan01:30

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

X-ray Dose Reduction through Adaptive Exposure in Fluoroscopic Imaging
08:30

X-ray Dose Reduction through Adaptive Exposure in Fluoroscopic Imaging

Published on: September 11, 2011

Exposure variability and image quality in computed radiography.

Terri L Fauber1

  • 1Department of Radiation Sciences, School of Allied Health Professions, at the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, VA, USA.

Radiologic Technology
|January 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computed radiography (CR) image quality remains diagnostic even with varied radiation exposure. Radiographers need more digital imaging knowledge to optimize patient exposure while maintaining image quality.

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X-ray Dose Reduction through Adaptive Exposure in Fluoroscopic Imaging
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Published on: February 20, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiography

Background:

  • Computed radiography (CR) utilizes digital imaging plates to capture radiographic information.
  • Understanding the impact of exposure variations is crucial for optimizing image quality and patient safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess how a broad spectrum of exposure techniques affects the overall quality of computed radiography (CR) images.
  • Investigate the relationship between radiation exposure levels and CR image characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • A Fuji FCR 1 Shot QC Phantom was used with mAs values from 1 to 125, creating 8 exposure groups.
  • Five CR imaging plates were exposed, processed, and printed for each group.
  • Image quality was quantified by measuring optical density, density differences, and visualized line pairs.

Main Results:

  • Radiation exposure variability to the CR imaging plate did not negatively impact digital image quality.
  • Optical density and low-density differences remained stable across a wide exposure range.
  • High-density differences showed decreased radiographic contrast with excessive exposure; resolution was compromised at very low exposures.

Conclusions:

  • A radiation exposure technique above or below the optimal level can still yield a diagnostic-quality image.
  • Radiographers require enhanced knowledge of digital imaging systems to produce quality images with minimal patient radiation exposure.