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Published on: November 21, 2013
[Risperidone use in child and adolescent psychiatric patients]
Claire Chevreuil1, Jean-Michel Reymann, Tanya Frémaux
1Psychiatrie Infanto-juvénile, CH Guillaume Régnier, Rennes, France.
Risperidone, an antipsychotic, effectively treats various childhood disorders like autism and schizophrenia. While side effects exist, the benefits outweigh risks when managed with proper precautions and monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Psychiatry
Context:
- Multidisciplinary care requires integrating pharmacologic and psychodynamic approaches.
- Review of literature on risperidone's efficacy and safety in pediatric populations.
- Assessment of second-generation antipsychotic use in complex pediatric cases.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of risperidone in children and adolescents.
- To identify key side effects and contraindications for risperidone prescription.
- To determine the benefit-risk ratio of risperidone in pediatric mental health.
Summary:
- Risperidone is effective for autism spectrum, conduct, bipolar disorders, Tourette's syndrome, and schizophrenia in youth.
- Common side effects include sedation, weight gain, and metabolic issues.
- Serious adverse events like extrapyramidal symptoms are rare and not clinically significant.
Impact:
- Informs clinical practice regarding risperidone use in pediatric mental health.
- Highlights the importance of monitoring and precautions for optimal patient outcomes.
- Supports evidence-based decision-making for psychotropic medication in children and adolescents.
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