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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
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Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
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Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
A pair of electrons in a...
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence01:26

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Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...

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Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for (Oxy)Nitride Phosphors
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Efficient emission-tunable VUV phosphors Na(2)GdF(2)PO(4):Tb(3+).

Zifeng Tian1, Hongbin Liang, Wanping Chen

  • 1MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.

Optics Express
|January 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary

New terbium-doped sodium gadolinium fluoride phosphates show strong absorption and tunable luminescence, making them suitable for plasma display panels (PDPs) and mercury-free fluorescent tubes.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Chemistry
  • Luminescence

Background:

  • Rare-earth doped phosphors are crucial for lighting and display technologies.
  • Developing efficient and tunable phosphors is an ongoing research area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the vacuum ultraviolet-visible (VUV-vis) spectroscopic properties of Na(2)GdF(2)PO(4):Tb(3+) phosphors.
  • To evaluate their potential for applications in display panels and lighting.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Na(2)Gd(1-x)Tb(x)F(2)PO(4) phosphors at 700 °C.
  • Characterization using VUV-vis spectroscopy.
  • Analysis of luminescence properties and chromaticity coordinates.

Main Results:

  • The synthesized phosphors exhibit intense and broad absorption bands near 147/172 nm.
  • High luminescence brightness was observed across all doping concentrations.
  • Tunable chromaticity coordinates were achieved, ranging from blue to yellowish-green, by adjusting Tb(3+) doping levels.

Conclusions:

  • The Na(2)Gd(1-x)Tb(x)F(2)PO(4) phosphors demonstrate excellent luminescence characteristics.
  • These phosphors are promising candidates for plasma display panels (PDPs) and mercury-free fluorescent tubes.