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Related Concept Videos

Tension01:10

Tension

Tension is a force along the length of a medium, in particular, a force carried by a flexible medium, such as a rope or cable. The word "tension" comes from Latin, meaning "to stretch". Not coincidentally, the flexible cords that carry muscle forces to other parts of the body are called tendons. Any flexible connector, such as a string, rope, chain, wire, or cable, can exert pull only parallel to its length; so, a force carried by a flexible connector is a tension with a direction parallel to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Mechanical Construction to Enhance the Stability and Safety of Lifting and Thrusting Manipulation of Acupuncture
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A Mechanical Construction to Enhance the Stability and Safety of Lifting and Thrusting Manipulation of Acupuncture

Published on: January 10, 2025

Acupuncture for tension-type headache.

Klaus Linde1, Gianni Allais, Benno Brinkhaus

  • 1Centre for Complementary Medicine Research, Department of Internal Medicine II, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Wolfgangstr. 8, Munich, Germany, 81667. Klaus.Linde@lrz.tu-muenchen.de

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|January 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acupuncture shows short-term benefits for tension-type headaches compared to routine care and sham treatments. This review suggests acupuncture may be a valuable non-pharmacological option for frequent headaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Integrative Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Acupuncture is a widely used therapy for tension-type headache prophylaxis, yet its efficacy remains debated.
  • This review is an update to a previous Cochrane review on acupuncture for tension-type headaches, incorporating new trial data.
  • The companion review addresses acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate acupuncture's effectiveness against no prophylactic treatment or routine care.
  • To compare acupuncture's efficacy with sham (placebo) acupuncture.
  • To assess acupuncture's effectiveness relative to other interventions for reducing headache frequency in tension-type headache patients.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
  • Searched multiple databases including Cochrane, MEDLINE, and EMBASE up to January 2008.
  • Included trials with at least an 8-week observation period comparing acupuncture to control, sham, or other interventions.

Main Results:

  • Eleven trials with 2317 participants were included.
  • Acupuncture demonstrated statistically significant and clinically relevant short-term benefits (up to 3 months) over routine care for headache response, frequency, and pain intensity.
  • Acupuncture showed small but significant benefits over sham acupuncture for headache response and other outcomes; comparisons with other therapies were inconclusive due to methodological limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Previous evidence for acupuncture in tension-type headaches was deemed insufficient.
  • With the inclusion of six new trials, current evidence suggests acupuncture is a potentially valuable non-pharmacological therapy for frequent episodic or chronic tension-type headaches.
  • Long-term effects of acupuncture for tension-type headaches require further investigation.