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Related Concept Videos

Phosphoinositides and PIPs01:42

Phosphoinositides and PIPs

Phosphoinositides are a group of phospholipids containing a glycerol backbone with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate attached to a myoinositol sugar ring. The inositol head group extends into the cytoplasm, where it is modified by adding phosphate groups to form phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs.
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway01:22

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

The mammalian target of rapamycin  (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1  (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2  (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast,  mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway01:11

IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway

Membrane lipids such as phosphatidylinositol (PI) are precursors for several membrane-bound and soluble second messengers. Specific kinases phosphorylate PI and produce phosphorylated inositol phospholipids. One such inositol phospholipids are the  phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], present in the inner half of the lipid bilayer. Upon ligand binding, GPCR stimulates Gq proteins to turn on phospholipase Cꞵ. Activated phospholipase Cꞵ cleaves PI(4,5)P2 and produces two-second...
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway01:20

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway

Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as  SH2...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Radiolabeling and Quantification of Cellular Levels of Phosphoinositides by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-coupled Flow Scintillation
10:52

Radiolabeling and Quantification of Cellular Levels of Phosphoinositides by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-coupled Flow Scintillation

Published on: January 6, 2016

Phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase assays.

Michael J Fry1

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, Division of Biomolecular Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, UK. m.j.fry@reading.ac.uk

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Identifying specific phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms involved in cellular processes is crucial. This study presents a robust in vitro PI3K assay to differentiate between PI3K classes and isoforms for accurate signaling pathway analysis.

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Identification of Inositol Phosphate or Phosphoinositide Interacting Proteins by Affinity Chromatography Coupled to Western Blot or Mass Spectrometry
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Single-molecule Super-resolution Imaging of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the Plasma Membrane with Novel Fluorescent Probes
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Single-molecule Super-resolution Imaging of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the Plasma Membrane with Novel Fluorescent Probes

Published on: October 15, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Radiolabeling and Quantification of Cellular Levels of Phosphoinositides by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-coupled Flow Scintillation
10:52

Radiolabeling and Quantification of Cellular Levels of Phosphoinositides by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-coupled Flow Scintillation

Published on: January 6, 2016

Identification of Inositol Phosphate or Phosphoinositide Interacting Proteins by Affinity Chromatography Coupled to Western Blot or Mass Spectrometry
08:07

Identification of Inositol Phosphate or Phosphoinositide Interacting Proteins by Affinity Chromatography Coupled to Western Blot or Mass Spectrometry

Published on: July 26, 2019

Single-molecule Super-resolution Imaging of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the Plasma Membrane with Novel Fluorescent Probes
07:26

Single-molecule Super-resolution Imaging of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the Plasma Membrane with Novel Fluorescent Probes

Published on: October 15, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Cellular Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Signaling

Background:

  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways regulate critical cellular functions like survival, growth, and motility.
  • The expanding PI3K family and related kinases, targeted by inhibitors like wortmannin and LY294002, necessitate refined identification methods.
  • Distinguishing between the eight PI3K members and related kinases is challenging in complex cellular signaling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a reliable in vitro assay for PI3K activity.
  • To enable researchers to identify specific PI3K classes and isoforms in cellular processes.
  • To provide a tool for dissecting PI3K involvement in signaling pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a robust in vitro phosphoinositide 3-kinase assay.
  • Adaptation of the assay for use with immunoprecipitates and purified proteins.
  • Modification of substrate and assay conditions to enhance specificity.

Main Results:

  • The described in vitro assay effectively measures PI3K activity.
  • Assay modifications allow for the differentiation of PI3K classes.
  • The assay facilitates the identification of specific PI3K isoforms involved in cellular signaling.

Conclusions:

  • This assay provides a valuable tool for researchers studying PI3K signaling.
  • Accurate identification of PI3K isoforms is essential for understanding normal and disease-related cellular processes.
  • The methodology aids in elucidating the specific roles of different PI3K family members.