Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Operational Amplifiers01:17

Operational Amplifiers

The operational amplifier, often referred to as an op-amp, is a multifaceted building block of a circuit. This electronic component functions like a voltage-controlled voltage source and can also be used to create a voltage- or current-controlled current source. The design of an operational amplifier enables it to execute mathematical operations when external components like resistors and capacitors are linked to its terminals. An op-amp has the capacity to sum signals, amplify a signal,...
Instrumentation Amplifier01:25

Instrumentation Amplifier

An electrocardiography (ECG) machine is an essential piece of medical equipment used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart. It operates by detecting small electrical changes on the skin that result from the depolarization of the heart muscle during each heartbeat. However, these signals are in the microvolt range and can be easily overwhelmed by noise or interference.
To overcome this challenge, an ECG machine utilizes an instrumentation amplifier. This specialized amplifier is...
Inverting and Non-inverting OpAmps01:20

Inverting and Non-inverting OpAmps

In an inverting amplifier, the input voltage is connected through a resistor to the inverting terminal. Meanwhile, the non-inverting terminal is grounded and a feedback resistor is established between the inverting and output terminal, as depicted in Figure 1.
Small-Signal Analysis of MOSFET Amplifiers01:23

Small-Signal Analysis of MOSFET Amplifiers

In small-signal analysis, a MOSFET transistor amplifier acts as a linear amplifier when operating in its saturation region. The gate-to-source voltage (VGS) of the MOSFET is the sum of the DC biasing voltage and the small time-varying input signal. This combination sets up the operating point and modulates the drain current (ID) that flows from the drain to the source. When a small AC signal is superimposed on the DC bias voltage at the gate, the instantaneous drain current comprises three...
MOSFET Amplifiers01:17

MOSFET Amplifiers

The MOSFET, when operating in its active region, functions as a voltage-controlled current source. In this region, the gate-to-source voltage controls the drain current. This principle underlies the operation of the transconductance MOSFET amplifier. The output current is directed through a load resistor to convert this amplifier into a voltage amplifier. The output voltage is then obtained by subtracting the voltage drop across the load resistance from the supply voltage. This process results...
Sum and Difference OpAmps01:22

Sum and Difference OpAmps

Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are versatile devices that extend beyond amplification. In this context, two specific op-amp configurations are explored: the summing and difference amplifiers.
A summing amplifier, or an adder, utilizes an op-amp to merge multiple input signals into a single output signal. When audio signals are introduced into its input channels, the input resistors initiate currents that traverse feedback resistors, resulting in an output voltage. Applying Kirchhoff's current...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Novel Two-Step Conversion of Lignin-Derived Phenol to Benzene Through Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation.

ChemSusChem·2026
Same author

The GmCYCLOPS paralogs regulate soybean nodulation and exhibit signatures during domestication.

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology·2026
Same author

DsbA-L safeguards T cell mitochondrial redox homeostasis to restrain Th17 differentiation and colitis.

Cell death & disease·2026
Same author

Cross-population QTL mapping and association analysis identify breeding-ready markers for high seed protein content in elite soybean accession HJ117.

Gene·2026
Same author

Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of a major QTL qHSW_11 for seed weight in soybean.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik·2026
Same author

Genome-wide association studies reveal environment-dependent genetic associations for plant architecture in regional soybean germplasm.

The plant genome·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
06:04

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Published on: March 24, 2023

Autonomous gain verification algorithm for a dual mode digital hearing aid chip.

Sunyoung Kim1, Long Yan, Minsu Kim

  • 1Korea Advanced Institute of Science and technology, 373-1, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea. sunyoung@eeinfo.kaist.ac.kr

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|January 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel digital hearing aid chip with an autonomous gain verification algorithm. This innovation ensures accurate hearing aid gain, improving performance and user experience.

More Related Videos

Performing Repeated Intraoperative Impedance Telemetry Measurements during Cochlear Implantation
06:54

Performing Repeated Intraoperative Impedance Telemetry Measurements during Cochlear Implantation

Published on: August 4, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
06:04

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Published on: March 24, 2023

Performing Repeated Intraoperative Impedance Telemetry Measurements during Cochlear Implantation
06:54

Performing Repeated Intraoperative Impedance Telemetry Measurements during Cochlear Implantation

Published on: August 4, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Hearing aid technology requires precise gain control for effective sound amplification.
  • Conventional hearing aid models often lack real-time verification of acoustic gain, leading to potential inaccuracies.
  • Internal sound paths and vent effects can significantly influence real-ear gain measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and implement a dual-mode digital hearing aid chip featuring a real-time autonomous gain verification algorithm.
  • To analyze four distinct gain models considering different internal sound paths.
  • To compare the proposed algorithm's real-ear aided gain and real-ear occluded gain with conventional methods, accounting for vent and leakage effects.

Main Methods:

  • Development and implementation of a dual-mode digital hearing aid chip.
  • Design of a real-time autonomous gain verification algorithm.
  • Analysis of four gain models for different internal sound paths.
  • Evaluation of the chip in hearing aid mode and gain verification mode.

Main Results:

  • The algorithm accurately verifies real-ear aided gain and real-ear occluded gain, considering vent and leakage effects.
  • Convergence times for the algorithm range from 0.05 s (1 kHz) to 1.6 s (7.5 kHz).
  • The implemented chip demonstrates low power consumption (<130 microW at 0.9 V) and a small core area (5.4 mm^2) using 0.18 microm CMOS technology.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed dual-mode hearing aid chip and autonomous gain verification algorithm offer a viable solution for accurate and real-time gain adjustment.
  • The algorithm effectively accounts for internal acoustic variations, enhancing the reliability of hearing aid performance.
  • The chip's low power and small form factor are suitable for practical hearing aid integration.