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Published on: April 21, 2020
A remotely powered and wirelessly controlled intraoral electrolarynx
Mark Merlo1, G P Li, Mark Bachman
1Biomedical Engineering Department, University of California, Irvine, 92697 USA. mmerlo@uci.edu
Summary
This study presents a new, small intraoral electrolarynx device that is remotely powered and wirelessly controlled. This novel device can be embedded in dental appliances, overcoming limitations of current speech restoration technologies.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Speech Technology
- Prosthodontics
Background:
- Electrolarynx devices are crucial for restoring speech in individuals with voice loss.
- Existing intraoral electrolarynx devices face challenges with aesthetics (transoral tubes) and size.
- A need exists for more discreet and user-friendly intraoral speech restoration solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel, remotely powered, and wirelessly controlled intraoral electrolarynx.
- To address limitations of current intraoral devices regarding size and transoral tubes.
- To evaluate the feasibility of embedding the device into dental prosthetics.
Main Methods:
- Development of a compact, wirelessly controlled intraoral electrolarynx.
- Integration of the device into a maxillary denture or dental appliance prototype.
- Characterization of device performance, including operating distance, positional sensitivity, and orientation sensitivity.
Main Results:
- The novel intraoral electrolarynx can be successfully remotely powered and wirelessly controlled.
- The device's small size allows for easy embedding into dentures or dental appliances.
- Key performance characteristics such as operating distance and sensitivity were investigated.
Conclusions:
- A new intraoral electrolarynx has been developed, offering a discreet solution for speech restoration.
- The device's wireless control and remote power capabilities enhance usability.
- Future studies will focus on speech intelligibility assessments.
