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Related Concept Videos

Rectangular and Triangular Pulse Function01:19

Rectangular and Triangular Pulse Function

The unit rectangular pulse function is mathematically represented by a rectangular function centered at the origin with a height of one unit. This function is defined by two parameters: T, which specifies the center location of the pulse along the time axis, and τ, which determines the pulse duration.
For example, consider a rectangular pulse with a 5V amplitude, a 3-second duration, and centered at t=2 seconds. This pulse can be expressed using the rectangular function, written as,
Special considerations while measuring pulse01:13

Special considerations while measuring pulse

Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:
Pulse amplitude and quality01:17

Pulse amplitude and quality

Pulse amplitude is a crucial indicator of cardiac health because it provides valuable insights into the strength of left ventricular contractions and the overall uniformity of blood circulation within the vasculature. The strength of the pulse is directly related to the force with which the heart contracts and the volume of blood being pumped.
A weak or absent pulse may indicate reduced cardiac output or poor left ventricular contraction, which can be signs of cardiovascular dysfunction or...
Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac muscle...
IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations01:08

IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations

Identical bonds within a polyatomic group can stretch symmetrically (in-phase) or asymmetrically (out-of-phase). Similar to hydrogen bonding, these vibrations also influence the shape of the IR peak. Generally, asymmetric stretching frequencies are higher than symmetric stretching frequencies. For example, primary amines exhibit two distinct IR peaks between 3300–3500 cm−1 corresponding to the symmetric and asymmetric N-H stretching, while secondary amines exhibit a single stretching vibration...
Pulse01:16

Pulse

When the heart pumps blood out, arterial elastic fibers play a crucial role in sustaining a high-pressure gradient. They expand to accommodate the received blood and then recoil - a process known as the pulse that can be either manually palpated or electronically quantified. Despite a reduction in its effect with increased distance from the heart, elements of the pulse's systolic and diastolic components persist, observable even at the arteriole level.
The pulse serves as a clinical indicator...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Software for Analysis of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Time-series Data from the Valsalva Maneuver
14:28

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Published on: June 27, 2025

Robust peak detection of pulse waveform using height ratio.

Lisheng Xu1, Max Q H Meng, Rong Liu

  • 1School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China. xulisheng@ieee.org

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|January 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new algorithm for accurately detecting peaks in pulse waveforms, crucial for computerized pulse diagnosis. The method effectively handles noise and baseline drift, improving pulse waveform analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Physiological Signal Processing
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Accurate pulse waveform analysis is essential for computerized pulse diagnosis.
  • Extracting time-domain features of pulse waveforms relies heavily on precise peak detection.
  • Existing methods may struggle with signal noise and baseline variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a robust peak detection algorithm for pulse waveforms.
  • To enhance the accuracy of feature extraction in time-domain pulse waveform analysis.
  • To provide a reliable method for computerized pulse diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel peak detection algorithm for pulse waveforms.
  • The algorithm is based on the ratio of peak height.
  • Evaluated the algorithm's performance against noise and baseline drift.

Main Results:

  • The proposed algorithm demonstrates robustness against unspecific noise.
  • The algorithm effectively handles baseline drift in pulse waveforms.
  • Successful application in pulse waveform analysis was confirmed.

Conclusions:

  • The developed peak detection algorithm is reliable for pulse waveform analysis.
  • The algorithm offers improved accuracy for computerized pulse diagnosis.
  • The method has potential applications in analyzing other quasi-periodic physiological signals.