Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ultrahigh resolution whole body photon counting computed tomography as a novel versatile tool for translational research from mouse to man.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik·2022
Same author

[Isolation precautions, diagnostics and organization in German emergency departments during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin·2021
Same author

Assessment of female reproductive status in captive-housed Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus) by measurement of urinary and fecal steroid excretion patterns.

American journal of primatology·2020
Same author

Correction to: Biological tumour volumes of gliomas in early and standard 20-40 min <sup>18</sup>F-FET PET images differ according to IDH mutation status.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging·2018
Same author

Biological tumour volumes of gliomas in early and standard 20-40 min <sup>18</sup>F-FET PET images differ according to IDH mutation status.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging·2018
Same author

Regional pattern of microgliosis in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in relation to phenotypic variants and disease progression.

Neuropathology and applied neurobiology·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Non-Invasive Modulation and Robotic Mapping of Motor Cortex in the Developing Brain
08:26

Non-Invasive Modulation and Robotic Mapping of Motor Cortex in the Developing Brain

Published on: July 1, 2019

Brain-mapping using robotized TMS.

M Finke1, T Fadini, S Kantelhardt

  • 1Institute for Robotics and Cognitive Systems, University of Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Luebeck, Germany. finke@rob.uni-luebeck.de

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|January 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Robotic Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) offers non-invasive brain mapping for motor cortex representation. This new method shows high accuracy, comparable to direct electrical stimulation, for detecting muscle group locations in tumor patients.

More Related Videos

Robotically Delivered fMRI-Guided Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression
13:18

Robotically Delivered fMRI-Guided Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Published on: April 10, 2026

A Standardized Protocol for Functional Motor Mapping Using Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
10:27

A Standardized Protocol for Functional Motor Mapping Using Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: February 27, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Non-Invasive Modulation and Robotic Mapping of Motor Cortex in the Developing Brain
08:26

Non-Invasive Modulation and Robotic Mapping of Motor Cortex in the Developing Brain

Published on: July 1, 2019

Robotically Delivered fMRI-Guided Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression
13:18

Robotically Delivered fMRI-Guided Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Published on: April 10, 2026

A Standardized Protocol for Functional Motor Mapping Using Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
10:27

A Standardized Protocol for Functional Motor Mapping Using Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: February 27, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Robotics

Background:

  • Accurate brain mapping is crucial for neurosurgery and understanding motor cortex function.
  • Current methods like direct electrical stimulation are invasive and only possible during surgery.
  • Non-invasive techniques are needed for reliable pre-operative brain mapping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the accuracy of robotic Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for mapping motor cortex representations.
  • To compare robotic TMS brain mapping results with direct electrical stimulation during surgery.
  • To assess the potential of robotic TMS for detecting tumor-induced brain region displacements.

Main Methods:

  • A robot-aided Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) protocol was used for statistical brain mapping.
  • Direct electrical stimulation during surgery was performed for comparison.
  • The representation of forearm, pinky, and thumb muscle groups in the motor cortex was mapped in tumor patients.

Main Results:

  • Robotic TMS reliably detected the representation of individual muscle groups in the motor cortex.
  • The accuracy of robotic TMS brain mapping was comparable to direct electrical stimulation.
  • Brain maps generated by robotic TMS and direct stimulation agreed within 5mm.

Conclusions:

  • Robotic TMS provides a highly accurate, non-invasive method for brain mapping of the motor cortex.
  • This technique shows promise for pre-operative surgical planning and detecting brain shifts due to tumors.
  • The findings represent the first study comparing robotic TMS mapping with direct stimulation in tumor patients.