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An impulse based sensor for medical sensing applications.

X Wang1, A Dinh, D Teng

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Canada. anh.dinh@usask.ca <anh.dinh@usask.ca>

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|January 24, 2009
PubMed
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This study presents a low-power, 1 GHz impulse transceiver for medical sensing and wireless data communication. The design achieves high-precision heart motion detection with minimal power consumption.

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Impulse-based transceivers offer potential for low-power wireless sensing.
  • Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology enables high-resolution sensing and data communication.
  • Medical sensing applications require precise detection with minimal power consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and simulate a non-coherent impulse-based transceiver for medical sensing applications.
  • To evaluate the performance of the transceiver for heart motion detection.
  • To explore the potential for UWB data communication.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a transceiver IC using 0.18 microm CMOS technology with a 1.8 V supply.
  • Implemented ON/OFF Keying modulation, Gaussian pulse generation, and variable gain amplification.

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  • Utilized LNA, multiplier, integrator, and comparator in the receiver design.
  • Simulated pulse width of 0.2 ns and pulse rate exceeding 1 GHz.

    • Main Results:

    • Achieved high-precision heart motion detection.
    • Demonstrated overall power consumption of 40 mW.
    • Simulated pulse rate over 1 GHz.
    • Verified functionality for medical sensing applications.

    Conclusions:

    • The designed non-coherent impulse-based transceiver is suitable for medical sensing applications.
    • The design shows promise for UWB data communications and low-power wireless sensor nodes.
    • The transceiver offers a good balance of performance and power efficiency.