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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities
Published on: May 24, 2022
A clinical guide to endodontics - update part 1.
1Unit of Adult Dental Care, Glasgow Dental Hospital and School, 378 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow. peter.carrotte@gmail.com
Root canal treatment for permanent teeth has evolved significantly, with a major shift towards using nickel titanium rotary instruments. Understanding these advancements is crucial for successful outcomes and informed patient consent.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Endodontics
Background:
- The field of endodontics has seen substantial evolution since 2004.
- A clinical guide to endodontics published in 2004 serves as a benchmark for assessing changes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review changes and developments in root canal treatment for permanent teeth.
- To highlight the shift in clinical practice and thinking in endodontics.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature and clinical practices in endodontics.
- Focus on changes related to permanent teeth treatment.
Main Results:
- A significant trend towards the adoption of nickel titanium rotary instruments in root canal procedures.
- Evolution in the understanding and application of endodontic techniques.
Conclusions:
- Knowledge of advancements in root canal treatment, particularly the use of nickel titanium rotary instruments, is vital.
- Understanding these changes is essential for optimizing treatment prognosis and securing informed consent.
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