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Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.

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Related Experiment Video

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Microarray Analysis for Saccharomyces cerevisiae
13:17

Microarray Analysis for Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Published on: April 7, 2011

ArrayIDer: automated structural re-annotation pipeline for DNA microarrays.

Bart Hj van den Berg1, Jay H Konieczka, Fiona M McCarthy

  • 1Department of Basic Science, PO Box 6100, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762,USA. bvandenberg@cvm.msstate.edu

BMC Bioinformatics
|January 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary

ArrayIDer computationally re-annotates microarrays using EST clone names, improving data accuracy for systems biology. This tool rapidly generates updated database accessions, crucial for non-traditional model organisms.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Accurate microarray annotation is essential for systems biology modeling.
  • Existing annotations for non-traditional model organisms are often outdated.
  • Microarray analysis tools struggle with EST clone names, hindering data utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational tool (ArrayIDer) for rapid microarray re-annotation.
  • To improve the accuracy and completeness of microarray functional annotation.
  • To facilitate systems biology modeling in non-traditional biomedical model organisms.

Main Methods:

  • ArrayIDer retrieves current accession mapping files from public databases.
  • The tool processes EST clone names or accessions for re-annotation.
  • Automated generation of database accessions for entire microarrays.

Main Results:

  • Structurally re-annotated 55% of a 13K chicken cDNA array.
  • Reduced non-chicken functional annotations by twofold.
  • Identified 290 pseudogenes, including 66 previously misannotated ones.

Conclusions:

  • ArrayIDer enables fast, automated structural re-annotation of microarrays.
  • The tool provides multiple accession types for downstream functional analysis.
  • ArrayIDer is particularly valuable for systems biology in non-traditional model organisms.