Psychological aspects in day-case surgery.

Area of Science:

• Health Services Research
• Surgical Innovation
• Patient Psychology

Background:

• Advances in surgical and pharmacological techniques have enabled shorter hospitalizations.
• Day surgery presents a cost-effective alternative to inpatient procedures.
• Patient satisfaction with day surgery is high due to minimal side effects and disruption.

Purpose of the Study:

• To address psychological aspects of day surgery, focusing on anxiety management.
• To highlight the importance of information provision for patient satisfaction.
• To advocate for structured psychoeducational plans in day surgery settings.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing studies on patient anxiety in day surgery.
• Analysis of factors contributing to patient dissatisfaction.
• Synthesis of strategies for anxiety management and information delivery.

Main Results:

• Anxiety is a significant concern for day surgery patients, often linked to inadequate support.
• Lack of information is a primary cause of patient dissatisfaction.
• Tailored, comprehensive information across all surgical phases is recommended.

Conclusions:

• A formal psychoeducational approach combining strategies and interpersonal skills can manage anxiety.
• Structured information delivery, tailored to patient needs, is essential for day surgery success.
• Addressing psychological needs enhances the overall day surgery experience and patient satisfaction.