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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
08:09

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

Aerobic exercise program reduces anger expression among overweight children.

Joseph Tkacz1, Deborah Young-Hyman, Collen A Boyle

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.

Pediatric Exercise Science
|January 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Structured aerobic exercise significantly reduced anger expression in overweight children. Improved fitness and adherence correlated with lower anger, suggesting exercise as a strategy to curb aggressive behavior.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric psychology
  • Exercise science
  • Behavioral health

Background:

  • Overweight children often exhibit challenges with emotional regulation, including anger expression.
  • Sedentary lifestyles in overweight youth may exacerbate behavioral issues.
  • Identifying effective interventions for anger management in this population is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of a structured aerobic exercise program on anger expression in healthy overweight children.
  • To determine if improvements in physical fitness mediate the relationship between exercise and anger expression.
  • To examine the correlation between exercise adherence and anger expression outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Randomized controlled trial design comparing an aerobic exercise group to a no-exercise control group.
  • Utilized the Pediatric Anger Expression Scale for pre- and post-intervention assessments.
  • Measured changes in anger expression, physical fitness, and exercise adherence.

Main Results:

  • Children in the aerobic exercise group showed significantly lower scores on Anger Out and Anger Expression post-intervention.
  • Improvements in physical fitness were significant predictors in the final models.
  • Higher adherence to the exercise program correlated negatively with post-intervention Anger Out scores.

Conclusions:

  • A structured aerobic exercise program can be an effective intervention for reducing anger expression in overweight children.
  • Aerobic exercise may help mitigate aggressive behaviors associated with anger in this demographic.
  • Fitness gains and adherence are important factors in the positive behavioral outcomes of exercise interventions.