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Primary effusion lymphoma diagnosed by pericardiocentesis
Michael C Nemunaitis1, Jeffrey M Schussler, S Michelle Shiller
1Department of Oncology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. MichaNem@BaylorHealth.edu
Abstract:
Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), formerly known as body cavity-based lymphoma, is a high-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma associated with Kaposi's sarcoma and human herpesvirus 8 infection. It usually affects serous body cavities and results in recurrent lymphomatous effusions. PEL is often diagnosed in patients with HIV infection and carries a poor prognosis, with median survival near 6 months. We describe a patient who presented with symptomatic pericardial effusion, secondary to newly diagnosed PEL, and no prior history of HIV infection.
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