Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators02:13

Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators

Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome.  Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form dimers that...
Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators02:13

Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators

Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome.  Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form dimers that...
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase01:19

Allosteric Proteins-ATCase

Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function.  For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to  N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...
Ligand Binding and Linkage00:49

Ligand Binding and Linkage

Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked.  In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence the...
RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins02:36

RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins

Proteins that regulate transcription can do so either via direct contact with RNA Polymerase or through indirect interactions facilitated by adaptors, mediators, histone-modifying proteins, and nucleosome remodelers. Direct interactions to activate transcription is seen in bacteria as well as in some eukaryotic genes. In these cases, upstream activation sequences are adjacent to the promoters, and the activator proteins interact directly with the transcriptional machinery. For example, in...
RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins02:36

RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins

Proteins that regulate transcription can do so either via direct contact with RNA Polymerase or through indirect interactions facilitated by adaptors, mediators, histone-modifying proteins, and nucleosome remodelers. Direct interactions to activate transcription is seen in bacteria as well as in some eukaryotic genes. In these cases, upstream activation sequences are adjacent to the promoters, and the activator proteins interact directly with the transcriptional machinery. For example, in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Biologically Younger Individuals, as Identified by MARK-AGE Biological Age Scores, Display a Distinct Favourable Blood Chemistry Profile Regardless of Age.

Aging cell·2026
Same author

TTV Species Diversity as a Novel Biomarker of Immune Dysregulation in Aging.

Journal of medical virology·2025
Same author

Corrigendum to "Association of cytomegalovirus serostatus with ELOVL2 methylation: Implications for lipid metabolism, inflammation, DNA damage, and repair capacity in the MARK-AGE study population" [Mech. Ageing Dev. 225 (2025) 112043].

Mechanisms of ageing and development·2025
Same author

Association of cytomegalovirus serostatus with ELOVL2 methylation: Implications for lipid metabolism, inflammation, DNA damage, and repair capacity in the MARK-AGE study population.

Mechanisms of ageing and development·2025
Same author

DNA Methylation Analysis of Ribosomal DNA in Adults With Down Syndrome.

Frontiers in genetics·2022
Same author

Ageing affects subtelomeric DNA methylation in blood cells from a large European population enrolled in the MARK-AGE study.

GeroScience·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins
11:34

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins

Published on: August 9, 2019

CCCTC-binding factor meets poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1.

Paola Caiafa1, Jordanka Zlatanova

  • 1Department of Cellular Biotechnology and Haematology, II Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University La Sapienza, Pasteur Institute-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Rome, Italy. caiafa@bce.uniroma1.it

Journal of Cellular Physiology
|January 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) protein

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Epigenetics
  • Gene Regulation

Background:

  • CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is a multifunctional protein involved in gene regulation.
  • CTCF interacts with diverse proteins and undergoes post-translational modifications like poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize and critically discuss the role of CTCF PARylation in gene imprinting and ribosomal gene transcription.
  • To contextualize these findings within the broader activities of PARP, including genome methylation regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and critical discussion of existing data.
  • Analysis of the interplay between CTCF, PARylation, and epigenetic regulation.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

An Assay for Quantifying Protein-RNA Binding in Bacteria
07:02

An Assay for Quantifying Protein-RNA Binding in Bacteria

Published on: June 12, 2019

Artificial RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complexes for Dissecting Co-transcriptional RNA Processing Events
10:59

Artificial RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complexes for Dissecting Co-transcriptional RNA Processing Events

Published on: May 13, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins
11:34

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins

Published on: August 9, 2019

An Assay for Quantifying Protein-RNA Binding in Bacteria
07:02

An Assay for Quantifying Protein-RNA Binding in Bacteria

Published on: June 12, 2019

Artificial RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complexes for Dissecting Co-transcriptional RNA Processing Events
10:59

Artificial RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complexes for Dissecting Co-transcriptional RNA Processing Events

Published on: May 13, 2019

  • PARylated CTCF is implicated in gene imprinting.
  • PARylated CTCF plays a role in controlling ribosomal gene transcription.
  • Protein PARylation by PARP is crucial for regulating genome methylation patterns.
  • Conclusions:

    • CTCF's diverse functions are mediated by protein interactions and post-translational modifications.
    • PARylation of CTCF is a key regulatory mechanism for gene imprinting and ribosomal gene expression.
    • The interplay between CTCF, PARylation, and PARP highlights a significant regulatory network in genome methylation.