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Robust computer-controlled system for intracytoplasmic sperm injection and subsequent cell electro-activation.

K K Tan1, S Huang, K Z Tang

  • 1National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 3, Singapore.

The International Journal of Medical Robotics + Computer Assisted Surgery : MRCAS
|January 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A new computer-controlled system automates intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and cell electro-activation, improving efficiency for male infertility treatments. This technology enhances precision and speed compared to manual methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Assisted Reproductive Technology

Background:

  • Male factor infertility is a significant concern addressed by assisted reproductive technologies.
  • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and cell electro-activation are advanced procedures requiring skilled embryologists.
  • Current methods can be time-consuming, highlighting the need for automation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a computer-controlled system for ICSI and cell electro-activation.
  • To enhance the precision and efficiency of assisted reproductive procedures.
  • To reduce reliance on manual operation by experienced embryologists.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a computer-controlled system with a microinjection workstation and piezo-actuator for ICSI.

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Manipulation and In Vitro Maturation of Xenopus laevis Oocytes, Followed by Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, to Study Embryonic Development
09:22

Manipulation and In Vitro Maturation of Xenopus laevis Oocytes, Followed by Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, to Study Embryonic Development

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  • Implementation of vision capability for precise automated component positioning.
  • Utilization of a micro-pump for automated medium refreshment and a heater plate for temperature control during electro-activation.
  • Main Results:

    • The developed system demonstrated effectiveness in experimental trials using mice oocytes.
    • The automated system showed comparable or superior performance to the current manual ICSI method.
    • Successful integration of modular components within a hardware architecture was achieved.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed computer-controlled system offers a promising advancement for ICSI and electro-activation.
    • Further refinement of instrumentation tools can enhance system robustness and overall performance.
    • Automation in assisted reproduction holds potential for improved efficiency and accessibility.