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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Processing reduced word-forms in speech perception using probabilistic knowledge about speech production.

Holger Mitterer1, James M McQueen

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Wundtlaan, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. holger.mitterer@mpi.nl

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|January 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dutch listeners use probabilistic knowledge of speech production to resolve word ambiguities caused by connected speech processes like /t/ reduction. This helps in understanding spoken language, even with sound changes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Phonetics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Connected speech processes, such as word-final /t/ reduction, create acoustic ambiguities in spoken language.
  • Listeners must resolve these ambiguities to accurately identify words and understand speech.
  • The influence of phonetic context on speech production and perception is a key area of psycholinguistic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how Dutch listeners utilize knowledge of connected-speech processes to resolve lexical ambiguities.
  • To examine whether listeners' perception is influenced by probabilistic information derived from speech production patterns.
  • To determine if this processing occurs prelexically, before full word recognition.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments involving Dutch listeners tracking eye movements while viewing word arrays.
  • Participants heard spoken instructions containing ambiguous word-final /t/ sounds (e.g., 'tas' vs. 'tast').
  • Analysis of fixation patterns on minimal pairs presented in different spatial contexts (boven/naast) to infer processing strategies.

Main Results:

  • Listeners' eye movements showed increased attention to /t/-final words when followed by 'boven' compared to 'naast'.
  • This pattern aligns with known Dutch speech production data, where /t/ reduction is greater before /b/ than /n/.
  • Fixations were directed towards potential /t/-final words prior to the disambiguating part of the instruction.

Conclusions:

  • Dutch listeners employ probabilistic knowledge of context-dependent speech production to anticipate and resolve lexical ambiguities.
  • This perceptual strategy operates prelexically, aiding in the real-time comprehension of continuous speech.
  • The findings highlight the dynamic interplay between speech production and perception in language processing.