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Related Concept Videos

The Two-State Receptor Model01:29

The Two-State Receptor Model

The two-state receptor model explains a drug's interaction with receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels, to induce or inhibit a biological response. When no natural ligands are present, a receptor exists in an equilibrium of inactive (Ri) and active (Ra) conformations. The inactive form does not produce a response, while the active form generates a basal effect known as constitutive activity.
The binding affinity of a drug determines its interaction with one...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Monitoring GPCR-β-arrestin1/2 Interactions in Real Time Living Systems to Accelerate Drug Discovery
08:21

Monitoring GPCR-β-arrestin1/2 Interactions in Real Time Living Systems to Accelerate Drug Discovery

Published on: June 28, 2019

Characterizing cannabinoid CB2 receptor ligands using DiscoveRx PathHunter beta-arrestin assay.

Debra McGuinness1, Asra Malikzay, Richard Visconti

  • 1New Lead Discovery, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.

Journal of Biomolecular Screening
|January 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study validates a new cell-based assay for screening cannabinoid CB(2) receptor ligands. The beta-arrestin interaction assay offers a robust and reliable platform for identifying specific CB(2) compounds.

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BRET-based G Protein Biosensors for Measuring G Protein-Coupled Receptor Activity in Live Cells

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Biochemistry
  • Assay Development

Background:

  • Cannabinoid CB(2) receptor ligands are crucial for therapeutic development.
  • Existing assay methods for screening these ligands have limitations.
  • A robust and validated screening platform is needed for efficient drug discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize cannabinoid CB(2) receptor ligands using a cell-based beta-arrestin interaction assay.
  • To compare the performance of this assay with traditional ligand binding and cAMP assays.
  • To validate the beta-arrestin assay as a reliable screening platform.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the DiscoveRx PathHunter assay for receptor/beta-arrestin interaction.
  • Compared results with competitive ligand binding assays and forskolin-stimulated cAMP assays (PerkinElmer LANCE).
  • Validated the assay using cryopreserved cell suspensions for improved consistency.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated good correlation across the three tested assay systems.
  • The beta-arrestin assay showed a more robust signal than the cAMP assay for CB(2) agonists.
  • The assay is suitable for screening from cryopreserved cells, reducing variability.

Conclusions:

  • The ligand-induced interaction between the human cannabinoid CB(2) receptor and beta-arrestin is a valuable screening platform.
  • The DiscoveRx PathHunter HEK293 CB(2) beta-arrestin assay is validated for specific compound screening.
  • This assay offers an improved method for identifying cannabinoid CB(2) receptor ligands.