Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones01:29

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones

Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Artificial intelligence-enabled integration of real-world clinical data to support clinical research: Operational design of the Regional Digital Medicine Center CMC SILESIA.

Kardiologia polska·2026
Same author

Electroencephalographic abnormalities and clinical phenotypes in children with autism spectrum disorder: a single center cohort study.

Frontiers in neurology·2026
Same author

Revised recommendations of the Polish Medical Society of Radiology and the Polish Neurological Society for a protocol concerning routinely used magnetic resonance imaging in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska·2026
Same author

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Pediatric Epilepsy: A Systematic Review.

Neurology and therapy·2026
Same author

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM): Current View into Etiopathogenesis and Clinical Features.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

Myoclonus in Pediatric Metabolic Diseases: Clinical Spectrum, Mechanisms, and Treatable Causes-A Systematic Review.

Metabolites·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
06:28

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

[Back pain in children].

Justyna Paprocka1, Ewa Jamroz, Ewa Głuszkiewicz

  • 1Z Kliniki Pediatrii i Neurologii Wieku Rozwojowego, Slaskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach. justyna.paprocka@interia.pl

Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|January 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Back pain in children often has an identifiable cause, unlike in adults where it frequently remains unknown. This study reviews etiological factors and symptoms in 44 pediatric patients hospitalized for back pain.

More Related Videos

Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
04:42

Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation

Published on: June 26, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
06:28

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
04:42

Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation

Published on: June 26, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Pain Management

Context:

  • Back pain presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to complex pathomechanisms.
  • The etiology of back pain is often unknown in adults (80-90%), with identifiable causes in only 10-20% within a year.
  • Conversely, over 50% of pediatric cases allow for etiological factor identification.

Purpose:

  • To present the etiological factors and clinical symptoms observed in pediatric patients with back pain.
  • To analyze the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties associated with back pain in children.

Summary:

  • The study examined 44 patients hospitalized for back pain between 2004 and 2007 at the Child Neurology Department of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice.
  • Etiological factors and clinical presentations were documented for each case.
  • Findings highlight the higher rate of identifiable causes for back pain in children compared to adults.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into the specific causes and symptoms of back pain in a pediatric population.
  • Aids clinicians in diagnosing and managing pediatric back pain more effectively.
  • Contributes to the understanding of differential diagnoses for childhood back pain.