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Published on: May 12, 2016
Understanding quantitative genetics in the systems biology era
Mengjin Zhu1, Mei Yu, Shuhong Zhao
1Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
Quantitative genetics is evolving into systems quantitative genetics, addressing complex traits with a new dynamic network model. This shift integrates systems biology principles for a deeper understanding of heritable phenotypes.
Area of Science:
- Life Sciences
- Genetics
- Systems Biology
Background:
- Classical and molecular quantitative genetics laid foundational theoretical frameworks.
- The advent of systems biology is prompting a paradigm shift in quantitative genetics.
- The trajectory of quantitative genetics beyond its classical and molecular phases remains an open question.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential development of quantitative genetics in the systems biology era.
- To define and discuss the emerging field of "systems quantitative genetics".
Main Methods:
- Perspective article discussing theoretical advancements.
- Conceptualization of a new dynamic network model for genetic analysis.
Main Results:
- Proposes "systems quantitative genetics" as a new discipline.
- Defines systems quantitative genetics as the study of bioalleles controlling heritable phenotypes of complex traits using a dynamic network model.
- Discusses related topics including genetical genomics and network model updates.
Conclusions:
- Quantitative genetics is poised to evolve into systems quantitative genetics.
- Systems quantitative genetics offers a novel framework for understanding complex traits.
- Future research should focus on network models and genetical genomics within this new paradigm.
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