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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

Age, race, and implicit prejudice: using process dissociation to separate the underlying components.

Brandon D Stewart¹, William von Hippel, Gabriel A Radvansky

¹School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia. b.stewart@psy.uq.edu.au

Psychological Science

|January 30, 2009

Summary

Older adults show more implicit racial prejudice due to reduced control over automatic associations, not stronger ones. This age-related decline in control is linked to impaired inhibitory abilities.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Social Psychology
Cognitive Psychology

Background:

Older adults often exhibit higher levels of prejudice compared to younger adults.
The underlying reasons for this age-related increase in prejudice remain unclear.
Previous research suggests potential differences in automatic associations and controlled processing.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the reasons behind greater implicit racial prejudice in older adults compared to younger adults.
To examine the roles of automatic prejudicial associations and controlled processing in age differences in prejudice.
To explore the relationship between inhibitory ability and age-related changes in prejudice control.

Main Methods:

Utilized a community-based sample to assess racial prejudice using the race Implicit Association Test (IAT).
Employed process-dissociation procedures to differentiate between automatic and controlled components of prejudice.
Measured inhibitory ability to assess its role as a mediator in age-related differences.

Main Results:

Older White adults displayed higher implicit racial prejudice than younger White adults on the race IAT.
The difference in implicit prejudice was attributed to older adults having less control over automatic prejudicial associations, not stronger automatic associations.
Age-related deficits in inhibitory ability mediated the observed age differences in prejudice control.
White participants exhibited stronger automatic prejudicial associations than Black participants.

Conclusions:

Reduced control over automatic prejudicial associations, linked to impaired inhibitory function, underlies greater implicit prejudice in older adults.
Interventions aimed at enhancing control and inhibitory abilities may be crucial for mitigating age-related increases in prejudice.
Understanding these mechanisms is vital for addressing societal biases and promoting intergroup harmony.