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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Full-Endoscopic Transforaminal Approach for Lumbar Discectomy
Published on: September 8, 2023
[Small bowel perforation following microsurgical diskectomy of lumbar disk prolapse]
Stine Hollegaard1, Søren Salomon, Niels Qvist
1Kirurgisk Afdeling A, Odense Universitetshospital, DK-5000 Odense. salomon@dadlnet.dk
Abstract:
Intraabdominal lesions after microsurgical discectomy are rare but potentially life threatening. We report a case of a 47-year-old male who developed abdominal pain after discectomy. An abdominal computer tomography demonstrated free air intraperitoneally, and a perforation of the ileum was found by laparotomy. A resection and primary anastomosis was performed. Patients who experience abdominal pain after discectomy should have an acute abdominal computer tomography performed to diagnose any intraabdominal lesions.
Insights
Intraabdominal lesions are rare complications after microsurgical discectomy. Prompt abdominal CT scans are crucial for diagnosing and managing these potentially life-threatening conditions, such as ileal perforation.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Complications
Background:
- Microsurgical discectomy is a common procedure for lumbar disc herniation.
- Intraabdominal lesions are a rare but serious complication following spinal surgery.
- Early diagnosis and intervention are critical for patient outcomes.
Observation:
- A 47-year-old male presented with abdominal pain post-discectomy.
- Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed intraperitoneal free air.
- Laparotomy confirmed a perforation of the ileum.
Findings:
- The patient underwent ileal resection and primary anastomosis.
- The case highlights a rare but severe complication of microsurgical discectomy.
- Timely diagnosis via CT scan is essential.
Implications:
- Patients with post-discectomy abdominal pain require urgent evaluation for intraabdominal injury.
- Abdominal CT is the recommended diagnostic modality.
- This case underscores the importance of considering visceral injury in the differential diagnosis of post-operative abdominal pain.
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