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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter
Published on: March 27, 2020
Regulation by c-Myc of ncRNA expression
Niall S Kenneth1, Robert J White
1Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Abstract:
Deregulated activity of the proto-oncogene product c-Myc is instrumental in promoting many human cancers. As it is a transcription factor, priority has been given to identifying the genes that it regulates. Until recently, all the attention was focused on protein-encoding genes. It is now clear, however, that c-Myc also controls the production of many non-coding (nc) RNAs, including tRNA, rRNA and miRNAs. This involves it regulating the transcriptional activity of three different RNA polymerases. These ncRNAs are likely to contribute substantially to the complex biology and pathology that is associated with c-Myc.
Insights
The proto-oncogene c-Myc, a transcription factor, drives cancer by regulating protein-encoding genes and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Understanding c-Myc
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Gene Regulation
Background:
- Deregulated c-Myc activity is a key driver in numerous human cancers.
- Research historically focused on c-Myc's regulation of protein-encoding genes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of c-Myc in regulating non-coding RNA (ncRNA) production.
- To understand the contribution of ncRNAs to c-Myc-associated cancer pathology.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of c-Myc's transcriptional regulation.
- Identification of regulated ncRNAs (tRNA, rRNA, miRNAs).
- Assessment of RNA polymerase activity under c-Myc control.
Main Results:
- c-Myc regulates the production of various non-coding RNAs, including tRNA, rRNA, and miRNAs.
- This regulation involves c-Myc's control over the transcriptional activity of three distinct RNA polymerases.
- ncRNAs play a significant role in the complex biology and pathology of c-Myc-driven cancers.
Conclusions:
- c-Myc's role in cancer extends beyond protein-encoding genes to include significant regulation of ncRNAs.
- These ncRNAs are crucial mediators of c-Myc's oncogenic functions.
- Targeting c-Myc-regulated ncRNAs may offer new therapeutic strategies for cancer.
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