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Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings
07:08

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings

Published on: August 1, 2018

An anterior temporal face patch in human cortex, predicted by macaque maps.

Reza Rajimehr1, Jeremy C Young, Roger B H Tootell

  • 1NMR Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. reza@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|January 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Researchers identified a new face-selective area in the human anterior inferotemporal cortex. This region appears to be the counterpart to the anterior temporal face patch (ATFP) found in macaques, expanding our understanding of primate face processing.

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Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings
07:08

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings

Published on: August 1, 2018

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Comparative Cognition
  • Visual Processing

Background:

  • Primate visual cortex exhibits specialization for processing object categories like faces.
  • The human fusiform face area (FFA) is a known face-selective region.
  • Nonhuman primates have two face-representing areas: posterior and anterior temporal face patches (PTFP and ATFP).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence and location of a human homologue to the macaque ATFP.
  • To quantitatively compare face-selective areas in humans and macaques using fMRI.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed in both human and macaque subjects.
  • Equivalent visual stimuli were used to map face-selective sites across species.
  • A quantitative topographic comparison was performed to analyze the spatial organization of these sites.

Main Results:

  • fMRI data revealed a face-selective area in the human anterior inferotemporal cortex.
  • This newly identified human area shows topographic similarity to the macaque ATFP.
  • The findings suggest a previously uncharacterized homologue of the macaque ATFP in humans.

Conclusions:

  • The human anterior inferotemporal cortex contains a face-selective region homologous to the macaque ATFP.
  • This discovery refines our understanding of the evolutionary architecture of face processing in primates.
  • The study provides crucial evidence for a more complete map of face representation across human and nonhuman primate brains.