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Related Experiment Video

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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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Published on: July 24, 2016

Science for managing ecosystem services: Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

Stephen R Carpenter1, Harold A Mooney, John Agard

  • 1Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. srcarpen@wisc.edu

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|January 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary

New research is needed to understand complex social-ecological systems. This will improve ecosystem services and human well-being by evaluating policy assumptions with evidence-based approaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Social Science

Background:

  • The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) provided a framework for social-ecological systems, influencing policy and science.
  • Post-MA research faces challenges in assessing and managing ecosystem services and human well-being.
  • Current research often focuses on isolated system components, limiting generalizable conclusions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the need for integrated research on social-ecological systems.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of policies and practices aimed at improving ecosystem services and human well-being.
  • To expand the capacity for understanding and managing human-ecosystem interactions.

Main Methods:

  • A holistic approach is required, considering the full ensemble of processes and feedbacks.
  • Research should encompass a range of biophysical and social systems.
  • Integrating diverse disciplinary perspectives is crucial for comprehensive analysis.

Main Results:

  • Current understanding of social-ecological systems is limited by disciplinary silos.
  • Policies for ecosystem services often lack empirical support.
  • There is a growing demand for evidence on the impact of interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated research is essential for advancing the science of social-ecological systems.
  • Evidence-based evaluation of policies is necessary to ensure improved ecosystem services and human well-being.
  • Future research must address the complex dynamics between human activities and ecosystem health.