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Related Concept Videos

Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
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Amoebozoa represent a diverse group of terrestrial and aquatic protists that utilize lobe-shaped pseudopodia for locomotion and feeding. This characteristic differentiates them from the Rhizaria, which possess threadlike pseudopodia. The primary classifications within Amoebozoa include gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and the plasmodial and cellular slime molds. Phylogenetic evidence indicates that Amoebozoa diverged from a lineage that ultimately gave rise to fungi and animals.Gymnamoebas and...
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Rhizaria are a diverse group of unicellular protists characterized by their threadlike cytoplasmic extensions known as pseudopodia. These structures aid in both locomotion and feeding, giving Rhizaria an amoeboid appearance. Their amoeboid morphology once led to taxonomic confusion, but molecular phylogenetics has clarified their evolutionary placement and emphasized their shared use of pseudopodia despite divergent lineages.This clade comprises diverse lineages such as Chlorarachniophyta,...
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Characterizing Microbiome Dynamics – Flow Cytometry Based Workflows from Pure Cultures to Natural Communities
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Budgeted phylogenetic diversity on circular split systems.

Bui Quang Minh1, Fabio Pardi, Steffen Klaere

  • 1Center for Integrative Bioinformatics Vienna (CIBIV), Vienna. minh.bui@univie.ac.at

IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
|January 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Phylogenetic Diversity (PD) selection methods for conservation are unified. A new dynamic programming algorithm maximizes PD under budget constraints on circular split systems and trees.

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • Biodiversity Assessment
  • Phylogenetics

Background:

  • Phylogenetic Diversity (PD) is increasingly used as a biodiversity metric.
  • Previous work introduced separate methods for PD selection with budget constraints and on split systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To unify existing strategies for selecting taxa to maximize Phylogenetic Diversity (PD).
  • To develop a dynamic programming algorithm for maximal PD selection under budget constraints on circular split systems.

Main Methods:

  • Unification of PD selection strategies.
  • Development of a dynamic programming algorithm for circular split systems.
  • An improved algorithm for tree-based split systems.

Main Results:

  • A unified framework for maximal PD selection under budget constraints.
  • Efficient algorithms for both circular split systems and tree-based systems.

Conclusions:

  • The unified approach provides a flexible framework for conservation planning.
  • The dynamic programming algorithms offer efficient solutions for maximizing PD in complex scenarios.