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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...

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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Genitourinary emergencies in children.

E Minevich1

  • 1Division of Pediatric Urology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 65229, USA. eugene.minevich@chmc.org

Minerva Pediatrica
|January 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers urgent pediatric genitourinary conditions needing urological referral, including acute scrotum and urinary retention. It guides primary care practitioners on initial diagnosis and management for these emergent cases.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Genitourinary (GU) conditions in children frequently require emergent urological consultation.
  • Primary care practitioners (PCPs) need clear guidance on identifying and managing these urgent pediatric cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emergent genitourinary conditions in children necessitating urological referral.
  • To equip PCPs with knowledge on signs, symptoms, initial work-up, and management of these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric genitourinary emergencies.
  • Synthesis of information on diagnosis and initial management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Key emergent GU conditions discussed include acute scrotum/testicular torsion, scrotal masses, penile abnormalities, urinary retention, bladder outlet obstruction, abdominal masses, acute urinary stones, urinary trauma, genital abnormalities, and complex anomalies.
  • The review outlines presenting signs and symptoms for each condition.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt recognition and appropriate initial management by PCPs are crucial for optimal outcomes in pediatric GU emergencies.
  • This review serves as a guide for PCPs managing children with emergent urological conditions prior to pediatric urologist evaluation.